You know the myth: Business succession is difficult and full of conflicts.
The myth is that outrageous Hollywood movies like Succession, The Godfather, Dallas or Dynasty are the norm. The myth is that tax advisors are never able to minimize taxation, that estate attorneys are well intentioned but haphazard, that more wealth leads to more conflict.
The fact is that most wealth transitions occur quietly when there is shared understanding of decision making. That’s called governance.
Good governance is the reality for ALL of my clients- or they wouldn’t hire me.
Good governance can be taught and developed.
Let’s start with two definitions. Then I’ll share 4 steps that really work.
There are two types of conflict: Interpersonal conflict is usually bad, and Task conflict is usually good.
Interpersonal conflict is based on emotions and should be managed carefully, even if you dislike that cousin who just said something outrageous. But how do we self-manage? We are emotional animals driven by fears. Threats are everywhere. !Right?! Behavioral psychology research confirms that we think faster or slower depending on the stimulus and the situation. When I’m inclined to speak impulsively, I often massage the back of my head. Why? Because I want to slow down, think, and respond with care. We can all practice self-management. The oldest part of our brain is in the back of our skull. The prefrontal cortex, our executive center, is in the front of our brains. So, on good days, we practice self-managing to avoid interpersonal conflicts. (Or not…)
Task conflict is based on different understandings of information or roles. When one cousin wants to invest in a new digital marketing program, and another cousin wants to invest in a new building, they will have task conflict. Task conflict is usually good because it may lead to innovations. I define innovation as “new ideas applied.” One reason for agendas and information packets before board meetings or family meetings, is to share information so that the participants can make smarter, more informed decisions. There can still be emotional moments- full of drama- but the focus of the meeting is on decision-making to address the task conflicts.
One reason for a facilitator with expertise in behavioral psychology (like me) is to minimize the interpersonal conflict and maximize the task conflicts.
As a species we all want to create order out of chaos. That’s why we construct processes, and (occasionally) organize our closets. That’s why we ask experts for advice. When we require a healthcare assessment we expect nurses to collect data, so that physicians using AI can diagnose and treat our evolving needs. Right? When we require a transfer of assets we expect attorneys and wealth advisors to assess needs in a deep discovery process, then recommend next steps. Right?
I organize teams of advisors to serve families because I know what works. Holistic advising is here to stay. And my clients deserve a team of experts. They also deserve a cleanly defined process. Something useful.
Here are the 4 steps in my Family Capital Discovery Process (based on my research and decades of consulting). Think of these as 4 phases in any engagement together. Notice the verbs in bold font. Perhaps you can adopt these?
a. Assess the current and future Family Enterprise ecosystem. I call these states the Now and the Next. Each ecosystem has unique history, values, legacy, stages, visions, and risks. A Family Business may generate assets, like a golden egg or a core business. And there may be multiple businesses over time, called a Family Enterprise. Think of Cargill or Walmart. Or think of the nearby franchise owner or car dealership in your city. Perhaps you know that over 60% of our GDP and job growth is driven by Family-Owned Businesses. How do you assess those unique strengths and weaknesses? Lately I’ve been using AI tools to accelerate that assessment process.
b. Develop a Family Manifesto that describes the Family Purpose and reasons for working with multiple advisors. Most families have a verbal understanding of what the founder, Elder or owners want. When that verbal understanding is written and shared, teams can evolve. For example, in a recent series of meetings, I conducted interviews with the Elders, took detailed notes, and shared their asset map with the Next Gens. They had never seen one list of their capital and financial assets- and there were plenty of rumors! Finally, they were able to draft a manifesto that accelerated succession planning. After decades of avoidance and mystery, they were finally able to make crucial investment decisions. Four branches – over 50 people- were relieved. When verbal or unstated assumptions become written and shared, family businesses can evolve. That’s called organizational maturity. And that process is not too difficult. Perhaps you know a family that can benefit from a Family Manifesto? Perhaps you can accelerate that process?
c. Define the four Family Focus Pillars. These are 4 critical questions used by families with over $50M in investable assets, who may have a Family Office to organize their legacy. (With credit to my friend Peter Vogel and his team at IMD). My experience is that these 4 questions can be useful for any family, with any amount of wealth. Perhaps you can answer them this weekend when you sit down for your next family dinner. Who we are? What do we own? How do we function? What is our impact on society and the environments and legacy? Yes, I’ve had these discussions with our nuclear family. Yes, you can do so also!
d. Organize more effective work guidelines with a team of advisors. We all need a little structure at times. We can’t play football without yard lines and goal posts. We can’t have a swim meet without lanes and a timing system. I recommend the least amount of structure in the moment. Families need to evolve. The reason I wrote the Success Playbook for Next Gen Family Business Leaders (2024) is because clients asked me to do so. It’s a playbook of books, structures, and great resources. Perhaps you know someone who needs a little structure or a loving nudge?
Bottom line: Now you know what works. Please share this post with those who would appreciate knowing what works.
One fact is that succession usually happens quietly, without conflicts.
Another fact is that good governance can be taught and developed.
Another fact is that we can each minimize interpersonal conflicts and maximize task conflicts.
Yesterday a client said, “We’re too small. We can’t afford consulting. We make less than $1M in annual revenue. We build decks and patios. This business pays the bills. I guess it’s my retirement plan…”
Sound familiar?
Yikes. It sounds short-sighted and dangerous to me!
People provide solutions… and customers buy solutions. That’s the bottom line.
This business leader does not ONLY build decks and patios… Not really. That would be short-sighted. He creates “outdoor living experiences for loved ones.” Something remarkable.
How much would you invest in a backyard party for your child’s birthday? Or your family reunion? Or your weekend football game party? Or that special bottle of wine or bourbon?
If you invested $30,000 into an outdoor living redesign, wouldn’t you expect decades of priceless experiences with your loved ones? That solution is priceless.
Case Study: Joe
A second business leader said, “I don’t think I have anything valuable, so when I retire, I’ll just let it shut down.”
I asked, “What’s your annual revenue and earnings?”
He said, “Our revenue is about $1m/ year and I make about $250,000 year. Everything else goes back into capital expenses and employee compensation. We’ve had a good life. I’ve raised my family.”
I asked, “What if you assumed 4x earnings, and someone offered you $1,000,000 to buy your business next week? Would you retire?”
FACT: Most business leaders don’t know their value and succession options.
Market Analysis Figure 1:
Check out these details… do they look familiar to you?
Segment
Annual Revenue
Avg. No. of Employees
Avg. No. of Owners
FTEs
Strengths
Weaknesses
Key Problems
Small Family-Owned
Less than $1M
10-50
2-3
5-25
Strong community ties, family unity
Limited resources, dependency on few customers
Lack of growth strategy, succession planning
In every corner of the world, in every business sector, small businesses define the success of every economy. They are the social fabric of communities. They define success. They create over 65% of jobs and GDP in the US, and a higher percentage in Asia.
Most of the time, business leaders quietly pass on their business to family members or capable leaders. Sometimes there is conflict because of bad communication. Those succession planning discussions require expert advising from consultants.
“Do-It-Yourself” consulting or “Consulting From a Book” always leads to failure. Don’t waste your time or money.
I hire experts to build outdoor living experiences. Or to do any plumbing, electrical, legal, and financial work. Don’t you hire similar experts?
Market Analysis Figure 2:
How much would you expect to invest in a consulting solution?
Consulting Needs
Consulting Fee Range (Phase 1)
Consulting Fee Range (Phase 2+)
Representative Business Types
% of U.S. Economy, approx. #
Familiar Family-Owned Businesses
Business planning, succession and leadership coaching
$5,000 – $15,000
$10,000 – $25,000 annually
Local restaurants, niche retail, craft breweries
~10%, 3.1M
Zabar’s (NYC), King’s Hawaiian, Goorin Bros.
There’s no need for confusion about pricing. That approach only leads to distrust.
• Consulting Needs are problems that require external solutions, such as conflict resolution, strategic planning, or leadership coaching.
• Consulting Fee Range (Phase 1: Initial Discovery/Assessment) includes the initial consulting phase, such as discovery, assessments, and strategic recommendations.
• Consulting Fee Range (Phase 2+: Annual Consulting Phases) covers ongoing consulting needs in subsequent phases, including implementation of solutions, leadership coaching, and strategic execution over a year or more.
Back to the first example of the business leader named Joe, who doesn’t know the actual value of his business. Joe has three options:
No investment in consulting. When Joe retires the business dies.
Small investment in consulting, $15,000- 40,000 over 12 months. When Joe retires the succession plan may enable the business to continue.
Larger investment in consulting, $75,000 – 200,000 over 5 years. When Joe retires the succession plan may provide over $1,000,000 in real value to the owners or their benefactors. The community retains jobs. The business legacy may continue for generations.
Sound familiar?
The solution for most family-owned business leaders is NOT venture capital or private equity investors. They will extract value and disappear within 3-5 years. That would be short-sighted and dangerous.
The solution is to invest in consulting solutions, such as “family capital for loved ones.”
Succession Advisory Teams
The only way to win a football game is expertise on the offensive team, the defensive team, and the special teams. Each team measures success differently to “put points on the board” or “hold them to three downs” or “run it back.”
In the same way, a Succession Advisory Team brings multi-disciplinary experts together to achieve a win.
Lawyers provide risk mitigation and contractual agreements. Accountants provide business valuation and options. Wealth advisors provide investment options. Business psychologists (like me) facilitate the process.
There are many opinions about the top strengths of family business leaders.
One of my recent projects answers that question.
We (Kent Rhodes, Ed.D) and I recently developed and validated a 360 assessment process for next generation family business leaders. See www.AssessNextGen.com for details. We determined the top 50 items.
Our recent research found that the number 1, top strength, or Career Catalyst for family business leaders is Item 13: “Keeps confidences about family business wealth.”
Hmmm. On a scales of 1-10 how well does your family business keep confidences about family wealth? Here are some quick thoughts about how to apply this finding to your family enterprise or family business consulting.
For more details contact Doug Gray, Ph.D. at Gray@theFBCG.com or Kent Rhodes (Ed.D.) at Rhodes@theFBCG.com
Here is the transcript for your reference and sharing:
Title: What is the most important strength for Family Business leaders?
Description on YouTube post: A quick research update from www.AssessNextGen.com. We can now answer that ancient question, “What is the most important strength of Family Business leaders?” Here are some tips for your family enterprise or consulting.
Transcript of video:
Sometimes people wonder, “what are the top competencies that family business leaders need?” And I’m happy to report some early results from the Assess Next Gen Family Business Leadership 360 assessment. This data is from 163 responses in the last few months. Here is the top score, in other words, the Career Catalyst, the behavior that is number one. I’ll give it to you and then I’m going to ask you to reflect on it.
The top score, the thing that our raters said others ought to do, is item number 13: “Keep confidences about the family business wealth.” To repeat, the most important strength of Family Business leaders is to “keep confidences about family business wealth.” What does that mean for you and your family or your enterprise?
I recently asked that question of a friend of mine, John Broons, who’s in Australia, who is pretty brilliant. And he said, “family wealth needs to be part of the conversation. It’s too often not discussed.”
I agree. We need to prepare for risks, like a transition or a succession or continuity or another line of business. And too often family members don’t have any idea of what’s next. There’s the core business. Perhaps there might be other lines of business, but family wealth conversations should definitely stay within the family.
Many of my clients have a charter or clause which states, “This is what we will say, and to whom.” They may have a conversation with the wealth advisor and estate attorney, and they may not have that conversation with somebody like me, a business consultant. The family members are the only ones who have access to that information. This is to protect them from journalists or politicians or inappropriate people seeking to learn something about that wealth. And often this confidentiality clause is written in an agreement. So we’re really talking about the two first words here…
Keep confidences. The most important strength of Family Business leaders is to keep confidences.
How do we keep confidences? I think we need to reinforce some useful guidelines. My clients require trust guidelines. Let me give you a quick example. One of my clients has eight G4 children on this side and four children on this other side. Potential conflicts, right? So they made an agreement in writing, and verbally reinforced it in every one of their meetings, about what could be shared with Doug as the family business consultant working with that G4 generation. My focus is on leadership development. Part of my job is to reinforce for them what’s confidential and what they need to keep confidential.
It’s a bit like driving a car when you’re driving down an unfamiliar road. You’ve got the white lines on the right side, the yellow lines on the left side. Like a good driver, we need to keep confidences. We don’t want to go to the edge of those lines. We don’t want to go off the center of the road. We certainly don’t want to go in the dirt or the gravel on the side.
So, my invitation is to keep confidences about family business wealth. Keep that conversation sacred. There you go. Tip of the moment.
For more details on the Assess Next Gen Leadership 360 process, see www.AssessNextGen.com
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